Everything about Manly New South Wales totally explained
Manly is a
suburb of northern
Sydney, in the state of
New South Wales,
Australia. Manly is located 17
kilometres north-east of the
Sydney central business district and is the administrative centre of the
local government area of
Manly Council, in the
Northern Beaches region.
History
Manly was named by
Capt. Arthur Phillip for the indigenous people living there, "their confidence and manly behaviour made me give the name of Manly Cove to this place". These men were of the Kay-ye-my clan (of the
Guringai people).
While scouting for fresh water in the area, Phillip encountered members of the clan, and after a misunderstanding he was speared in the shoulder by one of the clan; to his lasting credit, the progressively-minded Phillip ordered his men not to retaliate.
Manly had been envisaged as a seaside resort by Henry Gilbert Smith in the 1850s. In 1853 Smith acquired two large parcels of land (which had been granted to John Thompson in 1842 and John Crane Parker in 1837).
Initially Smith had chartered a paddle steamer to Manly and other vessels visited on an ad hoc “excursion” basis. Smith built a wharf in 1855 and eventually acquired an interest in steamers himself and soon more regular services to Manly had commenced.
By 1873, Smith had sold the lease to the wharf and his share of the steamers to the operators of the ferries and eventually ownership passed to the once famous
Port Jackson and Manly Steamship Company. It was the
Port Jackson and Manly Steamship Company which coined the expression about Manly being “Seven miles from Sydney and a thousand miles from care” to promote its ferry service.
The Port Jackson and Manly Steamship Company played an important part in Manly's development. It built several attractions including a large ocean pool and bathing pavillion, the
Manly Fun Pier. In 1972 the company was sold and it's now part of
Sydney Ferries.
During the
19th and early
20th century Manly was one of Australia's most popular seaside holiday resorts.
Manly beach is said to be the place were the restriction on daylight
sea bathing was first challenged in Australia. In October 1902 William Gocher, clad in a neck to knee costume, swam at midday after annoucing his intention to do so in the newspaper he'd established (Manly and North Sydney News). After being ignored by authorities and being publicly critical of them, he swam again and was escorted from the water by the police, although no charges were laid. In November 1903,
Manly Council resolved to allow all-day bathing provided a neck to knee swimming costume was worn.
During the first official bathing season in 1903, 17 people drowned on Manly Beach. A year later a surf club was formed on the beach to safeguard the public. While there's debate about which club is the oldest,
Manly Life Saving Club is certainly one of the world's first surf life saving clubs.
Beaches
Manly is most notable for its beaches which are popular tourist destinations. Manly features a long stretch of sand on the ocean side, that runs from Queenscliff Beach to North Steyne Beach and
Manly Beach. This is followed by rock pools and sandy beaches called
Fairy Bower and
Shelly Beach. Norfolk Island pine trees are also symbolic of Manly and are a prominent feature of both the ocean and harbour-side beaches.
Commercial Area
The commercial Manly is centred around
The Corso, which runs from the harbour side at Manly Wharf to the ocean side at Manly Beach. Part of The Corso is a mall which allows outdoor dining for cafes and restaurants. The commercial area extends to surrounding streets with more cafes and restaurants concentrated along the ocean and harbour shores.
Image:PJMS_company_ad2.jpg|An advertisement for the Port Jackson and Manly Steamship Company circa 1940
Image:ManlyCorsoAmitheatre.png|Manly Corso prior to the 2007 upgrade.
Housing
High-rise buildings and apartments now line the foreshore; a testament to the high popularity of the area. Since the 1970s and the "Conserve Manly" local political party, high-rise development has been drastically limited and most new beachfront developments are no more than three or four stories in height. The relaxed lifestyle, beaches and proximity to Sydney city have led to Manly's real estate prices being amongst the highest in Australia.
Transport
Transport services to Manly include an efficient Ferry service from Manly Wharf, and bus services to the
city and other suburbs. The
Manly Ferry provides a relaxed journey taking 30 minutes and allows for scenic views of Sydney Harbour, surrounding national parks and Sydney icons including the Harbour Bridge and Opera House. A faster "JetCat" service taking 15 minutes also operates between Manly and Sydney city. The ferry service once advertised Manly as "seven miles from Sydney, and a thousand miles from care".
Schools and Churches
In recent years, Manly has become a popular destination for international students studying English, and several English language colleges offer a range of study options.
The former
Catholic seminary at St Patrick's Estate, Darley Road, now operates as a hotel management, tourism and business college, degrees awarded by
Macquarie University, which attracts international students from many countries. As well as being an educational hub, many spectacular weddings have been held here, including
Nicole Kidman and
Keith Urban. The original seminary was designed by Hennessy and Sheerin and built in 1885. It was conceived by
Archbishop Vaughan and is now listed on the
Register of the National Estate.
On the other side of Darley Road is the Archbishop's House, also known as the Cardinal's Palace. This building was also designed by Sheerin and Hennessy and built in the 1880s. It was originally conceived as part of
St Patrick's Seminary and is a good example of the Victorian Gothic Revival style. It too is listed on the Register of the National Estate.
Another notable landmark is the Presbyterian Church in Raglan Street. It was designed by
John Sulman in the Romanesque style and built in 1892. It is listed on the Register of the National Estate.
Recreation
Manly has
Sydney Harbour on its western side with calm water, ferry wharf, swimming area,
Oceanworld Manly aquarium,
sailing and yacht clubs. 300 metres to the east is the
Pacific Ocean and
Manly Beach.
The
Manly International Jazz Festival, is Australia's largest community based jazz festival, during the October
long weekend public holiday, with various stages hosting continuous free public performances from mid-day until early evening. The forthcoming soap opera
Out of the Blue is set in Manly. Manly also has the rugby league team,
Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Manly New South Wales'.
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